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Castro to stay away from Spanish summit.

Spanish news agency Europa Press reported that two anti-Castro groups in Spain planned to file a legal complaint against Castro for crimes against humanity in Spain's High Court if he set foot in Spain. It was not immediately clear what the complaint referred to.

Cuban President Fidel Castro will stay away from a summit of Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking leaders in Spain, a Spanish government spokesman said on Thursday.

Spanish news agency Europa Press reported that two anti-Castro groups in Spain planned to file a legal complaint against Castro for crimes against humanity in Spain's High Court if he set foot in Spain. It was not immediately clear what the complaint referred to.

"Castro is not coming ... The Spanish government has been informed of the decision," the spokesman said, adding that he did not know the reasons for Castro's decision.

The 22-nation Ibero-American summit begins in the historic Spanish city of Salamanca on Friday.

Spanish government officials had said previously they expected the 79-year-old Communist leader to attend the annual Ibero-American summit for the first time since 2000.

Castro is notorious for only announcing at the last minute whether he will attend international events.

A spokesman for the Cuban delegation could not confirm that Castro would not attend.

Spain's Constitutional Court ruled last week that Spanish courts have jurisdiction to investigate cases of genocide and crimes against humanity outside Spain, even if no Spanish victims were involved.

Cuban Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque said Castro was busy dealing with Cuba's medical assistance to Central American countries hit by Hurricane Stan.

IMMIGRATION ON AGENDA

The two-day summit will focus on the economy, immigration and how to raise the Ibero-American group's international profile.

On the eve of the summit, foreign ministers discussed a Spanish proposal to swap debt owed to Madrid for commitments to invest in education, summit Secretary General Enrique Iglesias said.

The former Inter-American Development Bank chief said no target had been set and the amount would depend on negotiations.

"Two or three countries, including Ecuador ... are negotiating with Spain," said Iglesias, head of the summit's newly created permanent secretariat.

Spain's 18-month old Socialist government has put Latin America at the top of its foreign policy agenda and is keen to boost economic and social development in the highly indebted region.

The foreign ministers also discussed a Cuban proposal for a draft resolution on terrorism. Cuba wanted the summit to back the extradition to Venezuela of anti-Castro Cuban exile Luis Posada Carriles, a former CIA operative wanted by Venezuela over a 1976 Cuban airliner bombing that killed 73 people.

Posada, 77, has been held by the United States since May for illegally crossing the border into Texas from Mexico. He has denied involvement in the bombing.

A U.S. judge has ruled that Posada may not be deported to Cuba or Venezuela, saying he faced the threat of torture.

Cuba's Perez said the foreign ministers had backed a draft resolution supporting "steps to bring about the extradition and to bring to justice the person responsible" for the attack on the Cuban plane.

However, Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos said his counterparts had agreed on a generic statement which would be put before leaders at the summit.

"A declaration has been finalised on extradition, a declaration which affects all of us, which could affect Cuba or Venezuela, but which could also affect Spain," he said.

Source: La Nueva Cuba
October 13, 2005